In the ever-evolving dialogue surrounding human rights, a profound intersectionality emerges when considering the rights of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQIA+) community within the context of religious beliefs. This complex interplay raises challenging questions about the balance between freedom of religious expression and the imperative to protect the fundamental rights of individuals regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Diverse religious doctrines often shape societal attitudes toward the LGBTQIA+ community. While some faith traditions embrace inclusivity and acceptance, like the recent Catholic Church letter from Pope Francis on same-sex couples, others grapple with interpretations of sacred texts that may be perceived as condemning non-heteronormative identities. It is crucial to recognise the internal diversity within religious communities, with many advocating for love, compassion, and understanding.
If we look at the Bible text on Matthew 22 verse 37 to 39, it says, “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind, this is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: “Love your neighbour as you love yourself.” This verse tells us all as God wants it to be. We are commanded to love one another as we love ourselves, there’s no room for hate or judgement when one is tied to their faith in Jesus Christ.
In addition to that, the Quran also talks about the safety of one’s neighbor and they shall be treated with utmost care, respect, help, and whatever they need must be provided to them.
With this said, there is no room in religion to violate the rights of other people in the name of God. Our sacred texts talk about love and compassion to those around us and they also highlight that judgment is only from God and shouldn’t come from another human being, who is powerless in the eyes of God.
International human rights standards unequivocally uphold the rights of all individuals, irrespective of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other treaties emphasize the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and the right to privacy, providing a solid foundation for protecting the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Despite Nyasa Rainbow Alliance working hard to increase societal awareness, the LGBTI community continues to face discrimination based on religious beliefs. This discrimination manifests in various forms, from social stigma and exclusion to outright legal persecution in Malawi. Such challenges underscore the delicate balance required to respect religious beliefs while upholding human rights.
The tension between religious freedom and human rights is often framed as a zero-sum game. However, a nuanced approach is essential. Emphasising dialogue and education can foster understanding between religious communities and LGBTI advocates. Legal frameworks must navigate a delicate balance, ensuring the protection of both religious freedom and the fundamental rights of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Amidst the challenges, there are notable instances where religious leaders and communities actively champion LGBTQIA+ rights such as the Religious Leaders Network for Choice– a network of progressive faith leaders on LGBTI issues that has now been institutionalised in Malawi. Progressive interpretation of religious texts is now gaining traction, emphasising love, acceptance, and the inherent dignity of all individuals. These voices are challenging traditional norms, and developing a more inclusive religious landscape.
Activists at the intersection of religion and LGBTQIA+ rights play a crucial role in challenging stereotypes and igniting dialogue. They navigate the delicate space between faith and identity, advocating for a world where religious beliefs coexist harmoniously with the principles of equality and respect.
We must remember that no one can gate-keep religion or one’s faith and beliefs because many people are part of the LGBTQIA+ community who are also believers and have faith in God. So, we can ask ourselves how this intersects in one’s mind should they find themselves in a position between religion and identity.
The complex relationship between religion and human rights concerning the LGBTQIA+ community requires ongoing dialogue and nuanced approaches. Striking a balance that respects both religious freedom and the rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals is paramount.
As society continues to evolve, developing understanding, embracing diversity, and promoting inclusivity will be essential to building a nation where human rights are recognized and respected, regardless of one’s sexual orientation or gender identity.
-SC