Conversion Practices often referred to as conversion therapy, are Physical and Psychological harmful attempts to change or suppress one’s sexual orientation, identity or expression. These practices happen in many parts of the world, often under the pretense of religion or psychological care.
These practices target people who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex or other diverse identities (LGBTIQ+), aiming to convert them into heterosexual and cisgender (refers to a person whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth) norms. The practices often range from traumatic interventions such as electroshock therapy and more, some make prayer groups, counseling or some spiritual healing (exorcism). Although they vary in form, the goal is the same: to deny, suppress or alter core identity of a person based on belief that being LGBTIQ+ is wrong or evil.
Numerous studies and survivor testimonies have shown that these practices cause severe psychological distress, common effects include Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which often leads to suicide, long term damage to one’s identity and self-worth, isolating oneself from the community and family. These traumas are mostly compounded by the fact that many people go through these practices at a young age, without being informed or consent and sometimes under family or community pressure.
Ending conversion practices is not just about shifting cultural or religious narratives. It is about affirming that LGBTIQ+ identities are valid, natural and deserving of dignity and protection. It is also about listening to the survivors, holding the perpetrators accountable and ensuring that people live in an environment where they are free to be themselves and are accepted.
Nyasa Rainbow Alliance is implementing a Two-year project supported by Outright International that is bringing awareness on conversional therapy in Malawi.
